Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining

Related tags

Deep LearningCLIP
Overview

CLIP

[Blog] [Paper] [Model Card] [Colab]

CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training) is a neural network trained on a variety of (image, text) pairs. It can be instructed in natural language to predict the most relevant text snippet, given an image, without directly optimizing for the task, similarly to the zero-shot capabilities of GPT-2 and 3. We found CLIP matches the performance of the original ResNet50 on ImageNet “zero-shot” without using any of the original 1.28M labeled examples, overcoming several major challenges in computer vision.

Approach

CLIP

Usage

First, install PyTorch 1.7.1 and torchvision, as well as small additional dependencies, and then install this repo as a Python package. On a CUDA GPU machine, the following will do the trick:

$ conda install --yes -c pytorch pytorch=1.7.1 torchvision cudatoolkit=11.0
$ pip install ftfy regex tqdm
$ pip install git+https://github.com/openai/CLIP.git

Replace cudatoolkit=11.0 above with the appropriate CUDA version on your machine or cpuonly when installing on a machine without a GPU.

import torch
import clip
from PIL import Image

device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
model, preprocess = clip.load("ViT-B/32", device=device)

image = preprocess(Image.open("CLIP.png")).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
text = clip.tokenize(["a diagram", "a dog", "a cat"]).to(device)

with torch.no_grad():
    image_features = model.encode_image(image)
    text_features = model.encode_text(text)
    
    logits_per_image, logits_per_text = model(image, text)
    probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=-1).cpu().numpy()

print("Label probs:", probs)  # prints: [[0.9927937  0.00421068 0.00299572]]

API

The CLIP module clip provides the following methods:

clip.available_models()

Returns the names of the available CLIP models.

clip.load(name, device=..., jit=False)

Returns the model and the TorchVision transform needed by the model, specified by the model name returned by clip.available_models(). It will download the model as necessary. The name argument can also be a path to a local checkpoint.

The device to run the model can be optionally specified, and the default is to use the first CUDA device if there is any, otherwise the CPU. When jit is False, a non-JIT version of the model will be loaded.

clip.tokenize(text: Union[str, List[str]], context_length=77)

Returns a LongTensor containing tokenized sequences of given text input(s). This can be used as the input to the model


The model returned by clip.load() supports the following methods:

model.encode_image(image: Tensor)

Given a batch of images, returns the image features encoded by the vision portion of the CLIP model.

model.encode_text(text: Tensor)

Given a batch of text tokens, returns the text features encoded by the language portion of the CLIP model.

model(image: Tensor, text: Tensor)

Given a batch of images and a batch of text tokens, returns two Tensors, containing the logit scores corresponding to each image and text input. The values are cosine similarities between the corresponding image and text features, times 100.

More Examples

Zero-Shot Prediction

The code below performs zero-shot prediction using CLIP, as shown in Appendix B in the paper. This example takes an image from the CIFAR-100 dataset, and predicts the most likely labels among the 100 textual labels from the dataset.

import os
import clip
import torch
from torchvision.datasets import CIFAR100

# Load the model
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
model, preprocess = clip.load('ViT-B/32', device)

# Download the dataset
cifar100 = CIFAR100(root=os.path.expanduser("~/.cache"), download=True, train=False)

# Prepare the inputs
image, class_id = cifar100[3637]
image_input = preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
text_inputs = torch.cat([clip.tokenize(f"a photo of a {c}") for c in cifar100.classes]).to(device)

# Calculate features
with torch.no_grad():
    image_features = model.encode_image(image_input)
    text_features = model.encode_text(text_inputs)

# Pick the top 5 most similar labels for the image
image_features /= image_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
text_features /= text_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
similarity = (100.0 * image_features @ text_features.T).softmax(dim=-1)
values, indices = similarity[0].topk(5)

# Print the result
print("\nTop predictions:\n")
for value, index in zip(values, indices):
    print(f"{cifar100.classes[index]:>16s}: {100 * value.item():.2f}%")

The output will look like the following (the exact numbers may be slightly different depending on the compute device):

Top predictions:

           snake: 65.31%
          turtle: 12.29%
    sweet_pepper: 3.83%
          lizard: 1.88%
       crocodile: 1.75%

Note that this example uses the encode_image() and encode_text() methods that return the encoded features of given inputs.

Linear-probe evaluation

The example below uses scikit-learn to perform logistic regression on image features.

import os
import clip
import torch

import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.datasets import CIFAR100
from tqdm import tqdm

# Load the model
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
model, preprocess = clip.load('ViT-B/32', device)

# Load the dataset
root = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")
train = CIFAR100(root, download=True, train=True, transform=preprocess)
test = CIFAR100(root, download=True, train=False, transform=preprocess)


def get_features(dataset):
    all_features = []
    all_labels = []
    
    with torch.no_grad():
        for images, labels in tqdm(DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=100)):
            features = model.encode_image(images.to(device))

            all_features.append(features)
            all_labels.append(labels)

    return torch.cat(all_features).cpu().numpy(), torch.cat(all_labels).cpu().numpy()

# Calculate the image features
train_features, train_labels = get_features(train)
test_features, test_labels = get_features(test)

# Perform logistic regression
classifier = LogisticRegression(random_state=0, C=0.316, max_iter=1000, verbose=1)
classifier.fit(train_features, train_labels)

# Evaluate using the logistic regression classifier
predictions = classifier.predict(test_features)
accuracy = np.mean((test_labels == predictions).astype(np.float)) * 100.
print(f"Accuracy = {accuracy:.3f}")

Note that the C value should be determined via a hyperparameter sweep using a validation split.

Owner
OpenAI
OpenAI
FlingBot: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Dynamic Manipulations for Cloth Unfolding

This repository contains code for training and evaluating FlingBot in both simulation and real-world settings on a dual-UR5 robot arm setup for Ubuntu 18.04

Columbia Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Lab 70 Dec 06, 2022
Torch implementation of various types of GAN (e.g. DCGAN, ALI, Context-encoder, DiscoGAN, CycleGAN, EBGAN, LSGAN)

gans-collection.torch Torch implementation of various types of GANs (e.g. DCGAN, ALI, Context-encoder, DiscoGAN, CycleGAN, EBGAN). Note that EBGAN and

Minchul Shin 53 Jan 22, 2022
Official PyTorch implementation of "VITON-HD: High-Resolution Virtual Try-On via Misalignment-Aware Normalization" (CVPR 2021)

VITON-HD — Official PyTorch Implementation VITON-HD: High-Resolution Virtual Try-On via Misalignment-Aware Normalization Seunghwan Choi*1, Sunghyun Pa

Seunghwan Choi 250 Jan 06, 2023
Honours project, on creating a depth estimation map from two stereo images of featureless regions

image-processing This module generates depth maps for shape-blocked-out images Install If working with anaconda, then from the root directory: conda e

2 Oct 17, 2022
Контрольная работа по математическим методам машинного обучения

ML-MathMethods-Test Контрольная работа по математическим методам машинного обучения. Вычисление основных статистик, диаграмм и графиков, проверка разл

Stas Ivanovskii 1 Jan 06, 2022
Add gui for YoloV5 using PyQt5

HEAD 更新2021.08.16 **添加图片和视频保存功能: 1.图片和视频按照当前系统时间进行命名 2.各自检测结果存放入output文件夹 3.摄像头检测的默认设备序号更改为0,减少调试报错 温馨提示: 1.项目放置在全英文路径下,防止项目报错 2.默认使用cpu进行检测,自

Ruihao Wang 65 Dec 27, 2022
Web service for facial landmark detection, head pose estimation, facial action unit recognition, and eye-gaze estimation based on OpenFace 2.0

OpenGaze: Web Service for OpenFace Facial Behaviour Analysis Toolkit Overview OpenFace is a fantastic tool intended for computer vision and machine le

Sayom Shakib 4 Nov 03, 2022
AEI: Actors-Environment Interaction with Adaptive Attention for Temporal Action Proposals Generation

AEI: Actors-Environment Interaction with Adaptive Attention for Temporal Action Proposals Generation A pytorch-version implementation codes of paper:

11 Dec 13, 2022
This is the official code of L2G, Unrolling and Recurrent Unrolling in Learning to Learn Graph Topologies.

Learning to Learn Graph Topologies This is the official code of L2G, Unrolling and Recurrent Unrolling in Learning to Learn Graph Topologies. Requirem

Stacy X PU 16 Dec 09, 2022
The official repo for OC-SORT: Observation-Centric SORT on video Multi-Object Tracking. OC-SORT is simple, online and robust to occlusion/non-linear motion.

OC-SORT Observation-Centric SORT (OC-SORT) is a pure motion-model-based multi-object tracker. It aims to improve tracking robustness in crowded scenes

Jinkun Cao 325 Jan 05, 2023
3ds-Ghidra-Scripts - Ghidra scripts to help with 3ds reverse engineering

3ds Ghidra Scripts These are ghidra scripts to help with 3ds reverse engineering

Zak 7 May 23, 2022
This project uses Template Matching technique for object detecting by detection of template image over base image.

Object Detection Project Using OpenCV This project uses Template Matching technique for object detecting by detection the template image over base ima

Pratham Bhatnagar 7 May 29, 2022
All-in-one Docker container that allows a user to explore Nautobot in a lab environment.

Nautobot Lab This container is not for production use! Nautobot Lab is an all-in-one Docker container that allows a user to quickly get an instance of

Nautobot 29 Sep 16, 2022
Pytorch implementation of SELF-ATTENTIVE VAD, ICASSP 2021

SELF-ATTENTIVE VAD: CONTEXT-AWARE DETECTION OF VOICE FROM NOISE (ICASSP 2021) Pytorch implementation of SELF-ATTENTIVE VAD | Paper | Dataset Yong Rae

97 Dec 23, 2022
This repository implements WGAN_GP.

Image_WGAN_GP This repository implements WGAN_GP. Image_WGAN_GP This repository uses wgan to generate mnist and fashionmnist pictures. Firstly, you ca

Lieon 6 Dec 10, 2021
SVG Icon processing tool for C++

BAWR This is a tool to automate the icons generation from sets of svg files into fonts and atlases. The main purpose of this tool is to add it to the

Frank David Martínez M 66 Dec 14, 2022
Collapse by Conditioning: Training Class-conditional GANs with Limited Data

Collapse by Conditioning: Training Class-conditional GANs with Limited Data Moha

Mohamad Shahbazi 33 Dec 06, 2022
Code for the paper A Theoretical Analysis of the Repetition Problem in Text Generation

A Theoretical Analysis of the Repetition Problem in Text Generation This repository share the code for the paper "A Theoretical Analysis of the Repeti

Zihao Fu 37 Nov 21, 2022
Github for the conference paper GLOD-Gaussian Likelihood OOD detector

FOOD - Fast OOD Detector Pytorch implamentation of the confernce peper FOOD arxiv link. Abstract Deep neural networks (DNNs) perform well at classifyi

17 Jun 19, 2022
Simple object detection app with streamlit

object-detection-app Simple object detection app with streamlit. Upload an image and perform object detection. Adjust the confidence threshold to see

Robin Cole 68 Jan 02, 2023