Attack classification models with transferability, black-box attack; unrestricted adversarial attacks on imagenet

Overview

Attack_classification_models_with_transferability

Attack classification models with transferability, black-box attack; unrestricted adversarial attacks on imagenet, CVPR2021 安全AI挑战者计划第六期:ImageNet无限制对抗攻击, 决赛第四名(team name: Advers)

详细方案介绍

1. Prerequisites

1. python >= 3.6
2. pytorch >= 1.2.0
3. torchvision >= 0.4.0 
4. numpy >= 1.19.1
5. pillow >= 7.2.0
6. scipy >= 1.5.2

2. Code Overview

  • ./codes/

    • main.py: 攻击原始图像,生成并保存攻击后的图像
    • data.py: 加载原始图像,保存图像,图像标准化处理
    • model.py: 模型集成,利用集成模型计算logits
    • utils.py: Input Diversity, 高斯平滑处理等
  • ./input_dir/

    • ./images/: 原始图像所在路径
    • ./dev.csv:图像的标记文件(images name, true label)
  • demo

python main.py --source_model 'resnet50'

3. 思路

  • 本文分享我们团队(Advers)的解决方案,欢迎大家交流讨论,一起进步。
  • 本方案最终得分:9081.6, 线上后台模型攻击成功率:95.48%,决赛排名:TOP 4
  • 本方案初赛排名:TOP 4,复赛排名:TOP 10

3.1 赛题分析

  1. 无限制对抗攻击可以用不同的方法来实现,包括范数扰动攻击、GAN、粘贴Patch等。但是由于 fid、lpips 两个指标的限制,必须保证生成的图像质量好(不改变语义、噪声尽量小),否则得分会很低。经过尝试,我们最终确定利用范数扰动来进行迁移攻击,这样可以较好地平衡攻击成功率和图像质量。

  2. 由于无法获取后台模型的任何参数和输出,甚至不知道后台分类模型输入图像大小,这增加了攻击难度。原图大小是 500 * 500,而 ImageNet 分类模型输入是 224 * 224 或 299 * 299,对生成的对抗样本图像 resize会导致对抗样本的攻击性降低。

  3. 由于比赛最终排名为人工打分,所以没有用损失函数去拟合 fid、lpips 两个指标。

  4. 对抗样本的攻击性和图像质量可以说是两个相互矛盾的指标,一个指标的提升往往会导致另一个指标的下降,如何在对抗性和图像质量两个方面找到一个平衡点是十分重要的。在机器打分阶段,采用较小的噪声,把噪声加在图像敏感区域,在尽量不降低攻击性的前提下提升对抗样本的图像质量是得分的关键

3.2 解题思路

3.2.1 输入模型的图像大小

本次比赛的图像被 resize 到了 500 * 500 大小,而标准的 ImageNet 预训练模型输入大小一般是 224 * 224 或 299 * 299。我们尝试将不同大小的图片(500,299,224)输入到模型中进行攻击,发现 224 大小的效果最好,计算复杂度也最低。

3.2.2 L2 or Linf

采用 L2 范数攻击生成的对抗样本的攻击性要强一些,但可能会出现比较大的噪声斑块,导致人眼看起来比较奇怪,采用 Linf 范数生成的对抗样本,人眼视觉上要稍好一些。在机器打分阶段,采用 L2 范数扰动攻击,在人工评判阶段,采用 Linf 范数扰动来生成对抗样本。

3.2.3 提升对抗样本迁移性方法

1. MI-FGSM1:在机器打分阶段采用 MI-FGSM 算法生成噪声,但是 MI-FGSM 算法生成的噪声人眼看起来会明显,由于决赛阶段是人工打分,最终舍弃了该方法。

2. Translation-Invariant(TI)2:用核函数对计算得到的噪声梯度进行平滑处理,提升了噪声的泛化性。

3. Input Diversity(DI)3 :通过增加输入图像的多样性来提高对抗样本的迁移性,其提分效果明显。Input Diversity 本质是通过变换输入图像的多样性让噪声不完全依赖相应的像素点,减少了噪声过拟合效应,提高了泛化性和迁移性。

3.2.4 改进后的DI攻击

Input Diversity 会对图像进行随机变换,导致生成的噪声梯度带有一定的随机性。虽然这种随机性可以使对抗样本的泛化性更强,但是也会引入一定比例的噪声,这种噪声也会抑制对抗样本的泛化性,因此如何消除 DI 随机性带来的噪声影响,同时保证攻击具有较强的泛化性是提升迁移性的有效手段。

image

3.2.5 Tricks

  • 在初赛和复赛阶段,采用 L2 和 Linf 范数扰动攻击,其中 L2 范数扰动攻击得分更高一些。由于复赛阶段线上模型比较鲁棒,所以适当增加扰动范围是提升攻击成功率的关键。
  • 考虑到决赛阶段是人工打分,需要考虑攻击性和图像质量,我们最终采用 Linf 范数扰动进行攻击,扰动大小设为 32/255,迭代次数设为 40,迭代步长设为 1/255。
  • 攻击之前,对图像进行高斯平滑处理,可以提升攻击效果,但是也会让图像变模糊。
  • Ensemble models: resnet50、densenet161、inceptionv4等。

4. 攻击结果

image

多次实验表明,采用改进的 DI+TI 攻击方法得到的噪声相对于 MI-FGSM 方法更小,泛化性和迁移性更强,同时人眼视觉效果也比较好。

5. 参考文献

  1. Dong Y, Liao F, Pang T, et al. Boosting adversarial attacks with momentum. CVPR 2018.
  2. Dong Y, Pang T, Su H, et al. Evading defenses to transferable adversarial examples by translation-invariant attacks. CVPR 2019.
  3. Xie C, Zhang Z, Zhou Y, et al. Improving transferability of adversarial examples with input diversity. CVPR 2019.
  4. Wierstra D, Schaul T, Glasmachers T, et al. Natural evolution strategies. The Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2014.

6.致谢

  • 感谢团队每一位小伙伴的辛勤付出,感谢指导老师的大力支持。
  • 感谢阿里安全主办了这次比赛,给了大家交流学习的机会,使得我们结识了很多优秀的小伙伴!

如有问题,欢迎交流:[email protected]

PURE: End-to-End Relation Extraction

PURE: End-to-End Relation Extraction This repository contains (PyTorch) code and pre-trained models for PURE (the Princeton University Relation Extrac

Princeton Natural Language Processing 657 Jan 09, 2023
DeepGNN is a framework for training machine learning models on large scale graph data.

DeepGNN Overview DeepGNN is a framework for training machine learning models on large scale graph data. DeepGNN contains all the necessary features in

Microsoft 45 Jan 01, 2023
Rust bindings for the C++ api of PyTorch.

tch-rs Rust bindings for the C++ api of PyTorch. The goal of the tch crate is to provide some thin wrappers around the C++ PyTorch api (a.k.a. libtorc

Laurent Mazare 2.3k Dec 30, 2022
This project aims at providing a concise, easy-to-use, modifiable reference implementation for semantic segmentation models using PyTorch.

Semantic Segmentation on PyTorch (include FCN, PSPNet, Deeplabv3, Deeplabv3+, DANet, DenseASPP, BiSeNet, EncNet, DUNet, ICNet, ENet, OCNet, CCNet, PSANet, CGNet, ESPNet, LEDNet, DFANet)

2.4k Jan 08, 2023
Black-Box-Tuning - Black-Box Tuning for Language-Model-as-a-Service

Black-Box-Tuning Source code for paper "Black-Box Tuning for Language-Model-as-a

Tianxiang Sun 149 Jan 04, 2023
Implementation of Fast Transformer in Pytorch

Fast Transformer - Pytorch Implementation of Fast Transformer in Pytorch. This only work as an encoder. Yannic video AI Epiphany Install $ pip install

Phil Wang 167 Dec 27, 2022
Implementation of EMNLP 2017 Paper "Natural Language Does Not Emerge 'Naturally' in Multi-Agent Dialog" using PyTorch and ParlAI

Language Emergence in Multi Agent Dialog Code for the Paper Natural Language Does Not Emerge 'Naturally' in Multi-Agent Dialog Satwik Kottur, José M.

Karan Desai 105 Nov 25, 2022
Must-read Papers on Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

PINNpapers Contributed by IDRL lab. Introduction Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) has achieved great success in scientific computing since 2017.

IDRL 330 Jan 07, 2023
The mini-MusicNet dataset

mini-MusicNet A music-domain dataset for multi-label classification Music transcription is sequence-to-sequence prediction problem: given an audio per

John Thickstun 4 Nov 09, 2022
Reproducing Results from A Hybrid Approach to Targeting Social Assistance

title author date output Reproducing Results from A Hybrid Approach to Targeting Social Assistance Lendie Follett and Heath Henderson 12/28/2021 html_

Lendie Follett 0 Jan 06, 2022
DR-GAN: Automatic Radial Distortion Rectification Using Conditional GAN in Real-Time

DR-GAN: Automatic Radial Distortion Rectification Using Conditional GAN in Real-Time Introduction This is official implementation for DR-GAN (IEEE TCS

Kang Liao 18 Dec 23, 2022
Library extending Jupyter notebooks to integrate with Apache TinkerPop and RDF SPARQL.

Graph Notebook: easily query and visualize graphs The graph notebook provides an easy way to interact with graph databases using Jupyter notebooks. Us

Amazon Web Services 501 Dec 28, 2022
Learning multiple gaits of quadruped robot using hierarchical reinforcement learning

Learning multiple gaits of quadruped robot using hierarchical reinforcement learning We propose a method to learn multiple gaits of quadruped robot us

Yunho Kim 17 Dec 11, 2022
A Haskell kernel for IPython.

IHaskell You can now try IHaskell directly in your browser at CoCalc or mybinder.org. Alternatively, watch a talk and demo showing off IHaskell featur

Andrew Gibiansky 2.4k Dec 29, 2022
Code for the paper "Ordered Neurons: Integrating Tree Structures into Recurrent Neural Networks"

ON-LSTM This repository contains the code used for word-level language model and unsupervised parsing experiments in Ordered Neurons: Integrating Tree

Yikang Shen 572 Nov 21, 2022
Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimation, NeurIPS 2021

Transforming Self-Supervision in Test Time for Personalizing Human Pose Estimation This is an official implementation of the NeurIPS 2021 paper: Trans

41 Nov 28, 2022
Quick program made to generate alpha and delta tables for Hidden Markov Models

HMM_Calc Functions for generating Alpha and Delta tables from a Hidden Markov Model. Parameters: a: Matrix of transition probabilities. a[i][j] = a_{i

Adem Odza 1 Dec 04, 2021
Implementation of CVPR 2020 Dual Super-Resolution Learning for Semantic Segmentation

Dual super-resolution learning for semantic segmentation 2021-01-02 Subpixel Update Happy new year! The 2020-12-29 update of SISR with subpixel conv p

Sam 79 Nov 24, 2022
Text Generation by Learning from Demonstrations

Text Generation by Learning from Demonstrations The README was last updated on March 7, 2021. The repo is based on fairseq (v0.9.?). Paper arXiv Prere

38 Oct 21, 2022
A PyTorch Toolbox for Face Recognition

FaceX-Zoo FaceX-Zoo is a PyTorch toolbox for face recognition. It provides a training module with various supervisory heads and backbones towards stat

JDAI-CV 1.6k Jan 06, 2023