⛑ REDCap API interface in Python

Overview

Logo for The Center for Data Driven Discovery

REDCap API in Python

Description

Supports structured data extraction for REDCap projects. The API module d3b_redcap_api.redcap.REDCapStudy can be logically divided into three parts...

Part 1: The low level interface

These are generic request/response handlers implemented here because there's no "official" Python SDK from Vanderbilt for the REDCap API, and the closest thing there is (https://github.com/redcap-tools/PyCap) wasn't being actively maintained when I wanted it.

(If someone wants to replace this part using PyCap at some point, go ahead. Just don't break any of Part 3 in the process.)

Functions: _get_response, _get_json, _get_text, _act_file

Part 2: API functions

With the exception of get_records, which semi-intelligently retrieves records in batches instead of all at once to evade server errors from response timeouts, these all mirror the same/similarly named commands described in the REDCap API documentation at https://<your_redcap_server>/api/help/. For CHOP users that would be https://redcap.chop.edu/api/help.

(If someone wants to replace this part using PyCap at some point, go ahead. Just don't break any of Part 3 in the process.)

Functions:

Getters Setters Deleters
get_arm_names (Export Arms) set_arm_names (Import Arms)) NA
get_event_metadata (Export Events) set_event_metadata (Import Events) NA
get_instrument_labels (Export Instruments) NA NA
get_field_export_names (Export List of Export Field Names) NA NA
get_file (Export a File) set_file (Import a File) delete_file (Delete a File)
get_redcap_version (Export REDCap Version) NA NA
get_project_info (Export Project Info) set_project_info (Import Project Info) NA
get_project_xml (Export Project XML) NA NA
get_users (Export Users) set_users (Import Users) NA
get_data_dictionary (Export Metadata (Data Dictionary)) set_data_dictionary (Import Metadata (Data Dictionary)) NA
get_instrument_event_mappings (Export Instrument-Event Mappings) set_instrument_event_mappings (Import Instrument-Event Mappings) NA
get_records (Export Records) set_records (Import Records) delete_records (Delete Records)
get_repeating_forms_events (Export Repeating Instruments and Events) set_repeating_forms_events (Import Repeating Instruments and Events) NA
get_report_records (Export Reports) NA NA

Part 3: Whole project retrieval and structuring

Functions:

Name Purpose

get_selector_choice_map

Returns a map for every field that needs translation from a numeric index to a label value:

{
  <field_name>: {
    <index>: <value>,
    ...indexes
  },
  ...fields
}

get_records_tree

Returns all data from the project in the nested form:
{
  <event>: {                   # event data
    <instrument>: {            # event instrument data
      <record_id>: {           # subject data for this event instrument
        <instance>: {          # subject event instrument instance
          <field>: {<values>}, # set of field values
          ...fields
        },
        ...instances
      },
      ...records
    },
    ...instruments
  },
  ...events
}

There are also some extra utility functions for converting the records tree into one or more Pandas DataFrames...

Name Purpose

d3b_redcap_api.df_utils.to_df

Converts one get_records_tree()[event][instrument] to a pandas DataFrame

d3b_redcap_api.df_utils.all_dfs

Calls to_df on every instrument found in the records tree and returns a dict keyed by the instrument name if the instrument name is unique or by event_instrument if not.

Example Usage:

from d3b_redcap_api.redcap import REDCapStudy
from d3b_redcap_api.df_utils import all_dfs

r = REDCapStudy("https://redcap.chop.edu/api/", PROJECT_API_TOKEN)
study_data, errors = r.get_records_tree(raw_selectors=False)

as_dataframes = all_dfs(study_data)
Owner
D3b
Center for Data Driven Discovery in Biomedicine at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
D3b
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